# Les 8 États qui exploitent le plus de charbon en Amérique
## Le charbon est une source d’énergie très polluante — et toujours très populaire partout aux États-Unis. Voyez quels États en produisent le plus
Par[Ben Kesslen](https://qz.com/author/benkesslen)
Publié Il y a 35 minutes

Le charbon ne domine peut-être plus le mix énergétique américain comme il le faisait autrefois, mais il reste un élément majeur du système énergétique du pays. En 2023, les combustibles fossiles — charbon inclus — représentaient 60,0 % de toute la production d’électricité américaine, selon les États-Unis. Administration de l’information sur l’énergie (EIE). Même si le gaz naturel a dépassé le charbon en tant que principale source et que les énergies renouvelables connaissent une croissance constante, le charbon fournit toujours de l’électricité à de nombreuses régions du pays.
Mais ce pouvoir s’accompagne d’une histoire longue et compliquée. Les usines alimentées au charbon, les chemins de fer et les centrales électriques ont façonné l’économie moderne. Dans le même temps, il s’agit du combustible fossile le plus gourmand en carbone, contribuant aux émissions de gaz à effet de serre, à la pollution de l’air et aux préoccupations environnementales liées aux pratiques minières. Et sa production continue se traduit par des émissions — et des températures — mondiales [augmenter](https://insideclimatenews.org/news/14082025/global-warming-carbon-emissions-continue-to-rise/). Alors que les énergies renouvelables ont dépassé les combustibles fossiles dans le mix électrique américain [en mars 2025](https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/clean-energy/renewables-fossil-fuels-us-grid), un groupe de réflexion a découvert que [installations d’IA à forte consommation d’énergie](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-10/ai-data-center-growth-means-more-coal-and-gas-plants-iea-says) stimulent la demande de nouvelles centrales au charbon et au gaz.
Malgré une baisse de la consommation globale, un petit nombre d’États représentent encore la grande majorité de la production américaine de charbon. Ces États exploitent des millions de tonnes courtes chaque année, approvisionnant à la fois les centrales électriques nationales et les acheteurs internationaux.
À l’aide des données de l’EIA, nous avons compilé une liste des huit États qui extraient le plus de charbon en 2024. Continuez à lire pour voir lequel figure sur la liste.
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## #8: Indiana

Scott Olson / Staff / Getty Images
Indiana extracted 5.5 million short tons, showing steady Illinois Basin output. It uses about 80% of the coal it mines in the state and sends the rest to other states and abroad, the EIA said.
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## #7: Montana

Bloomberg / Contributor / Getty Images
Montana mined 6.4 million short tons, ranking it among the western production leaders. It also has the largest reserves in the U.S., holding about 30% of the country’s total coal reserves. “Most of Montana’s coal production comes from four large surface mines in the Powder River Basin in the southeastern corner of the state and one underground mine in the south central part of the state,” the EIA said.
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## #6: Kentucky

UCG / Contributor / Getty Images
People have been mining coal in Kentucky since the 18th century, and in 2024 it produced 6.6 million short tons. While the state was a leader in coal production for decades, its production has declined more recently. “Still, one out of five U.S. operating coal mines are located in Kentucky, and it has more mines than in any other state except for West Virginia,” the EIA said.
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## #5: North Dakota

The Washington Post / Contributor / Getty Images
North Dakota turned out 6.7 million short tons last year. “Western North Dakota contains the world’s largest known deposit of lignite, which has the lowest heating value of all coal types and is mostly used to generate electricity,” the EIA said. “Coal has been mined at hundreds of sites in North Dakota since the 1870s, but now only lignite is produced at five active surface mines in the west-central part of the state.”
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## #4: Illinois

Chicago Tribune / Contributor / Getty Images
Illinois produced 9.7 million short tons of coal last year, making it one of the top coal states. “Illinois’s estimated recoverable coal reserves are the second largest in the nation,” the EIA said. It uses about one-quarter of the coal it produces, the rest is sent to other states and abroad.
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## #3: Pennsylvania

The Washington Post / Contributor / Getty Images
Pennsylvania yielded 10.0 million short tons, split between anthracite and bituminous coal. “Pennsylvania is a major coal consumer, ranking 10th among the states in total coal use. About two-thirds of the coal consumed in the state is burned for electricity generation, and the rest is used for steelmaking and other industrial applications,” the EIA said.
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## #2: West Virginia

The Washington Post / Contributor / Getty Images
West Virginia mined 20.1 million short tons, securing its spot as the nation’s second-largest coal producer. Coal is mined in 22 of the 55 counties in the state and is a major source of revenue for the economy. “About two-fifths of West Virginia’s coal that is delivered domestically is used for electricity generation, with around 45% of that coal going to West Virginia power plants,” the EIA explained. “Almost all the rest of the state’s domestic coal shipments go to coking plants in the eastern half of the country.”
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## #1: Wyoming

Natalie Behring / Contributor / Getty Images
Wyoming produced 47.5 million short tons of coal in 2024 year-to-date, the clear leader among all states. “The state has led the nation in coal production since 1988 and accounts for almost two-fifths of all coal mined in the United States,” the EIA said. Still, Wyoming’s coal production in 2024 was its lowest since 1992.
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